obdurate
adjective
unmoved by persuasion, pity, or tender feelings; stubborn; unyielding
Synonyms:adamant, bullheaded, stubborn
Antonyms:submissive

What Makes This Word Tick

"Obdurate" is a word with a firm spine and an unyielding attitude. It describes someone or something that is steadfast, perhaps stubbornly so, in their position or resolve. This is not your average "hard-headed" — it's more like steadfastly resistant to change, reason, or emotion.

If Obdurate Were a Person…

Imagine a character straight out of a classic Western — perhaps a tough lawman or an unyielding frontier settler. This person has a heart as solid as granite, reluctant to bend to the whims of others. They say exactly what they mean and always stand their ground, come rain or shine.

How This Word Has Changed Over Time

The essence of "obdurate" has remained wonderfully consistent. Rooted in Latin origins, it initially shared the sense of being hardened. Over the years, the focus has shifted slightly to emphasize stubbornness rather than mere hardness, but the core idea of firmness remains as solid as ever.

Old Sayings and Proverbs That Use Obdurate

While "obdurate" itself isn't common in old sayings, its cousins like "stubborn as a mule" convey a similar sentiment. These expressions highlight the age-old human fascination with steadfastness, for better or worse.

Surprising Facts About Obdurate

"Obdurate" is more likely to pop up in poetry or literature due to its formal tone, but it's surprisingly apt for describing anything resistant to change — even, dare we say, resistant cookie dough! It’s a word with a grudging charm.

Out and About With This Word

In everyday use, you might encounter "obdurate" in descriptions of jury members in a courtroom drama or a petulant child unwilling to budge from their chosen activities. It's that rare gem used to express exasperation or admiration for unyielding behavior.

Pop Culture Moments Where Obdurate Was Used

One might imagine it being used by a stern judge in a gripping legal drama or by a narrator in a sweeping historical epic. Its presence carries weight and authority, making it a favorite for dramatic speechwriters and screenwriters.

The Word in Literature

"Obdurate" lights up the pages of literature that delve into the complexities of human steadfastness. Think of characters like Herman Melville's Captain Ahab — whose relentless pursuit could be described as obdurate, in more senses than one.

Moments in History with Obdurate

The spirit of "obdurate" seeped into history in the form of leaders and activists who stood firm on their beliefs — think of Winston Churchill during WWII. Their resolute attitudes, unwilling to yield to opposition, embodied the word perfectly.

This Word Around the World

In French, the equivalent might be “obstiné,” while in German, stubbornness may be labeled as “stur.” Though the word may change, the essence of stubborn resolve is a universally understood concept across all languages and cultures.

Where Does It Come From?

Originating from the Latin “obduratus,” meaning hardened in feeling, this word traveled through the annals of Old and Middle English rather like an obdurate river — unyielding and determined to maintain its course through history.

How People Misuse This Word

People sometimes use "obdurate" thinking it simply means "hard" when it has a more intricate sense of emotional stubbornness. It's not just about physical toughness or resilience; it's about being unmovable mentally or emotionally.

Words It’s Often Confused With

  • Obstinate: Both suggest stubbornness, but "obstinate" is often a bit more negative.

  • Stubborn: More everyday in tone, often used interchangeably.

  • Inflexible: Close in meaning, but might suggest lack of adaptability rather than emotional stubbornness.

Additional Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for "obdurate" include "unyielding," "intransigent," and "uncompromising." Antonyms would be "flexible," "adaptable," and "compliant" — words that describe personalities or attitudes more open to persuasion.

Want to Try It Out in a Sentence?

Even when faced with overwhelming evidence, the obdurate politician refused to change his stance, much to the frustration of his colleagues.

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