obstinate
adjective
firmly or stubbornly adhering to one's purpose, opinion, etc.; not yielding to argument, persuasion, or entreaty
Synonyms:dogmatic, headstrong, inflexible, adamant
Antonyms:flexible, obedient, submissive, surrendering

What Makes This Word Tick

There's something delightfully stubborn about the word "obstinate." Its very essence is rooted in a steadfast determination that refuses to yield to opposing forces or persuasive arguments. It's a quality both admired and admonished depending on the situation.

If Obstinate Were a Person…

Imagine a person who is unwaveringly firm in their beliefs, perhaps a bit like that neighbor who won't give up on planting tulips despite the pesky deer. They might have strong opinions about the best way to bake a pie and stick to them, even if the crust edges on charred.

How This Word Has Changed Over Time

The core meaning of "obstinate" has stayed remarkably consistent over the years. Unlike some words that zigzag in connotation, "obstinate" has always stood firm in its meaning, much like the people it describes.

Old Sayings and Proverbs That Use Obstinate

While there aren't many proverbs with the exact word "obstinate," the concept runs deep in sayings like "As stubborn as a mule," capturing the essence of an unyielding spirit in just a few words.

Surprising Facts About Obstinate

Did you know that "obstinate" comes from the Latin word "obstinatus," which means firmly set in purpose? This steadfast quality has been appreciated, or cursed, by many throughout history.

Out and About With This Word

"Obstinate" makes its home in conversations describing hard-headed pets, particularly cats, that refuse to come inside from their explorations, regardless of how enticing the tuna is.

Pop Culture Moments Where Obstinate Was Used

In pop culture, obstinate characters often charm audiences with their unyielding nature—think of television icons like Archie Bunker, whose stubbornness is both his flaw and his charm.

The Word in Literature

In literature, "obstinate" finds a place in the company of characters renowned for their resolve, from classic novels to modern tales, making it an enduring descriptor for those who stick to their guns.

Moments in History with Obstinate

History is peppered with obstinate figures who refused to back down—from Winston Churchill's determined wartime leadership to Rosa Parks's steadfast insistence on her right to sit where she chose.

This Word Around the World

Across the globe, from "obstiné" in French to "estancado" or "obstinado" in Spanish, many languages capture the same essence of someone refusing to budge, each with its cultural nuances.

Where Does It Come From?

Tracing its roots to Latin, "obstinatus" has carried forward its sense of immovable determination over centuries, migrating through Middle English to its current form.

How People Misuse This Word

People sometimes use "obstinate" when they mean "persistent," but "obstinate" carries a more stubborn connotation, often suggesting stubbornness beyond reason.

Words It’s Often Confused With

  • Stubborn: While similar, "stubborn" is slightly less negative and can imply a positive doggedness.

  • Persistent: Has a positive connotation but lacks the unreasonable implication of "obstinate."

Additional Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms for "obstinate" include inflexible, unyielding, and adamant. On the flip side, its antonyms are compliant, flexible, and yielding.

Want to Try It Out in a Sentence?

Perhaps you've encountered an obstinate old car that defies all attempts at starting on a chilly morning, grumbling with the spirit of its Latin roots.

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