puerile
adjective
childishly foolish, immature, or trivial
Synonyms:callow, infantile, immature, foolish
Antonyms:mature, adult

What Makes This Word Tick

"Puerile" is one of those words that sounds slightly more dignified than its meaning. Often used to describe behavior that might be considered juvenile or childishly silly, it captures a certain level of mockery. It's the kind of word adults use when they want to lightly chastise someone for being a bit too immature for the occasion.

If Puerile Were a Person…

If "puerile" were walking around in human form, you'd likely find it in puffy sneakers and a backwards baseball cap, occasionally cracking jokes at inappropriate times. It would be the kind of person who insists on playing pranks long after everyone else has outgrown them, delighting in the sort of mischievousness that keeps things lively, yet a little bit annoying.

How This Word Has Changed Over Time

Originally, "puerile" comes from the Latin "puerilis," meaning "pertaining to a child." While it hasn't shifted drastically in meaning, its tone has sharpened over the centuries. Today, it's often used in a more judgmental context, highlighting a failure to act one's age—minus the allowance for innocence.

Old Sayings and Proverbs That Use Puerile

While there aren't any ancient proverbs that feature "puerile" directly, the concept runs parallel to the English saying, "There's no fool like an old fool." This proverb highlights the folly of acting childishly at an age when life should have taught better.

Surprising Facts About Puerile

"Puerile" doesn't have to be an outright insult. In some contexts, it can highlight a refreshing and youthful way of viewing the world, albeit not always at the appropriate moment. It's also a favorite among writers who love layering a bit of wit and intellect into otherwise casual observations about behavior.

Out and About With This Word

If you're mingling at a party and someone spills a drink, the word "puerile" might pop up when they laugh it off by making faces or cracking wisecracks instead of sincerely apologizing. It's a gentle way to call out childish behavior without too much fuss.

Pop Culture Moments Where Puerile Was Used

In many a sitcom, particularly those geared towards family viewing, characters engage in puerile antics as part of the comedic relief. Shows like "Friends" or "The Office" often celebrate this playful immaturity in their gags and plotlines to keep the laughs rolling.

The Word in Literature

"Puerile" might make an appearance in books where characters grapple with maturity—or lack thereof. Think of "Catcher in the Rye," where Holden Caulfield's adolescent antics might warrant such a descriptive critique from his peers or others he encounters.

Moments in History with Puerile

The notion of puerile conduct could easily apply to certain political feuds where mudslinging overtook substantive debate. Imagine the infamous duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr—gone wrong due to personal grievances and, dare we say, puerile challenges to honor.

This Word Around the World

In French, "puéril" carries a similar meaning, often used to describe naive or childish behavior. In Japanese, the equivalent might be "幼稚" (yōchi), also denoting immaturity or childhood simplicity. Across cultures, the concept of being childlike isn't hard to grasp and is rarely seen in a flattering light.

Where Does It Come From?

"Puerile" finds its roots in Latin, specifically from the word "puer," meaning "boy" or "child." This etymology nicely encapsulates the youthful, occasionally frustrating, nature of the behaviors it describes.

How People Misuse This Word

Some might misuse "puerile" by applying it too liberally to describe anyone younger or less experienced, even if their conduct is perfectly professional and mature. It’s not meant to describe youth itself, but rather behavior that lacks expected maturity.

Words It’s Often Confused With

  • Childish: Typically implies a lack of sophistication and decorum, while "puerile" can be used more broadly.

  • Juvenile: This can mean similar things but sometimes refers specifically to a youthful person, not just behavior.

  • Naive: Implies innocence and lack of experience, sometimes used interchangeably, but "naive" lacks the inherently mocking tone of "puerile."

Additional Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms include "childish," "silly," and "infantile," while antonyms might be "mature," "sophisticated," or "adult."

Want to Try It Out in a Sentence?

"After the meeting devolved into puerile squabbles, we all felt an awkward blend of embarrassment and nostalgia for high school debate club."

explore more words
loquacious

loquacious

[loh-kwey-shuhs]

talking or tending to talk much or freely; talkative; chattering; babbling; garrulous

innate

innate

[ih-neyt]

inherent in the essential character of something

chasten

chasten

[chey-suhn]

to inflict suffering upon for purposes of moral improvement; chastise

docile

docile

[dos-uhl]

ready to accept control or instruction; submissive

ascetic

ascetic

[uh-set-ik]

relating to asceticism, the doctrine that one can reach a high spiritual state through the practice of extreme self-denial or self-mortification

carouse

carouse

[kuh-rouz]

drink plentiful amounts of alcohol and enjoy oneself with others in a noisy, lively way

hegemony

hegemony

[hi-jem-uh-nee]

leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others

unduly

unduly

[uhn-doo-lee]

in an improper or inappropriate manner

torque

torque

[tawrk]

the ability of an element that rotates, like a gear or shift, to overcome resistance

stalactite

stalactite

[stuh-lak-tahyt]

a deposit, usually of calcium carbonate, shaped like an icicle, hanging from the roof of a cave or the like, and formed by the dripping of percolating calcareous water

stentorian

stentorian

[sten-tawr-ee-uhn]

very loud or powerful in sound

scathing

scathing

[skey-thing]

bitterly severe, as in a remark

phyllo

phyllo

[fee-loh]

flaky, tissue-thin layers of pastry used in baked desserts and appetizers

trestle

trestle

[tres-uhl]

a frame typically composed of a horizontal bar or beam rigidly joined or fitted at each end to the top of a transverse A-frame, used as a barrier, a transverse support for planking

noisome

noisome

[noi-suhm]

of or related to an offensive, unpleasant, or disgusting as an odor

comminatory

comminatory

[kom-uh-ney-tuh-ree]

a threat of punishment or vengeance